{"id":935,"date":"2016-08-03T18:25:09","date_gmt":"2016-08-03T16:25:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lagarganta.com\/en\/conde-de-guadalhorce-dam\/"},"modified":"2024-11-28T13:32:51","modified_gmt":"2024-11-28T12:32:51","slug":"conde-de-guadalhorce-dam","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lagarganta.com\/en\/conde-de-guadalhorce-dam\/","title":{"rendered":"Conde del Guadalhorce Reservoir"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-overflow:visible;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-one\" style=\"--awb-margin-top-small:0px;--awb-margin-right-small:0px;--awb-margin-bottom-small:20px;--awb-margin-left-small:0px;\"><h1 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:35;line-height:1.2;\">El Chorro Reservoir Malaga or Conde de Guadalhorce Reservoir<\/h1><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-first fusion-column-no-min-height\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;width:48%; margin-right: 4%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><strong>Rafael Benjumea Bur\u00edn<\/strong> was the author of the project for the <strong>El Chorro Reservoir<\/strong> or <strong>Conde de Guadalhorce Dam<\/strong>. Those who know the dam will understand perfectly why his contemporaries called Benjumea &#8220;<em>the poet engineer<\/em>&#8220;. His works were described as genius because in them he combined the functionality of an engineering work with respect for the natural environment, harmonizing utility with the beauty of the workmanship.  <\/p>\n<p>The praises of the beauty of the reservoir reached the ears of <strong>King Alfonso XIII<\/strong>, who paid an official visit on May 21, 1921. The king was so impressed by what he saw that in September of the same year he granted Rafael Benjumea the <strong>title of Count of Guadalhorce<\/strong>, &#8220;<em>for himself, his children and legitimate successors<\/em>&#8220;. <\/p>\n<p>But before we got here, a lot of things had happened&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>At the beginning of the 20th century, Malaga&#8217;s electricity supply depended on two foreign companies, which were able to manufacture electricity with steam engines. Two of the main families of the industrial bourgeoisie of Malaga, the <strong>Loring<\/strong> and the <strong>Heredia<\/strong>, related to each other, were the protagonists of a business initiative that culminated in the construction of the El Chorro Reservoir, called Embalse del Conde de Guadalhorce since 1953. <\/p>\n<p>It was precisely the first Count of Guadalhorce, the engineer Rafael Benjumea Bur\u00edn, who understood that the industrial development of the province required the construction of a power plant capable of producing enough electricity.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-one-half fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;width:48%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element in-legacy-container\" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"528\" height=\"354\" title=\"El caminito del rey conde del guadalhorce | LaGarganta.com @ctrlagarganta\" src=\"https:\/\/lagarganta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/El-caminito-del-rey-conde-del-guadalhorce2-min.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-19911\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lagarganta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/El-caminito-del-rey-conde-del-guadalhorce2-min-200x134.jpg 200w, https:\/\/lagarganta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/El-caminito-del-rey-conde-del-guadalhorce2-min-400x268.jpg 400w, https:\/\/lagarganta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/El-caminito-del-rey-conde-del-guadalhorce2-min.jpg 528w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:30px;--awb-padding-bottom:30px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-custom13);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-column-content-centered\"><div class=\"fusion-column-content\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Visit the surroundings of El Chorro<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-aligncenter\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button-border-radius-top-left:5px;--button-border-radius-top-right:5px;--button-border-radius-bottom-right:5px;--button-border-radius-bottom-left:5px;\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/lagarganta.com\/en\/tourist-resort\/accommodations-next-to-the-caminito-del-rey\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">BOOK NOW<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-overflow:visible;--awb-padding-top:50px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/lagarganta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/arc_176943_g.jpg\" data-size=\"800x585\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-614 size-medium alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/lagarganta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/arc_176943_g-300x219.jpg\" alt=\"arc_176943_g\" width=\"300\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lagarganta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/arc_176943_g-220x161.jpg 220w, https:\/\/lagarganta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/arc_176943_g-300x219.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lagarganta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/arc_176943_g.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>Rafael Benjumea was married to Isabel Heredia Loring, whose cousin, Jorge Loring Heredia had obtained in 1901 the concession for the hydroelectric exploitation of the Guadalhorce River. In 1903, Jorge Loring, Rafael Benjumea and Francisco Silvela (also married to a Loring Heredia), founded the <strong>Sociedad Hidroel\u00e9ctrica de El Chorro<\/strong>, with a capital of two million pesetas, whose purpose was the production of energy without the dependence of any foreign capital. <\/p>\n<p><strong>The initial idea was to take advantage of the Salto de El Chorro<\/strong>, a 100-meter drop in the Guadalhorce River. They installed three electric power units with a power of 3,000 hp. The El Chorro plant was completed two years later, in the summer of 1905. All the electrical production was already sold in advance.   <\/p>\n<p>Despite the good omens with which the company was born, its beginnings were fraught with difficulties. On the one hand, in order to guarantee a regular supply to its customers, they needed to expand the facilities with a large reserve power station, and the company was not financially strong; on the other hand, an unfortunate succession of calamities put the company in a critical situation: in 1905 two of the founders, Francisco Silvela and Jorge Loring, died, which caused a great decline in the confidence of creditors and bondholders; in 1907, torrential rains overflowed a stream, which ended up flooding the power station. When they had barely managed to repair the damage caused by the flood, a fire destroyed the facilities.  <\/p>\n<p>To overcome these economic setbacks, Rafael Benjumea had to sell most of his family assets and his wife&#8217;s family increased their contribution to the company to the point of selling one of his most beloved properties: <strong>the Finca de la Concepci\u00f3n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><h2>El Chorro Reservoir<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11585 size-full alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/lagarganta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/El-caminito-del-rey-decreto-de-la-Divisi%C3%B3n-Hidr%C3%A1ulica-min-2.jpg\" alt=\"The little road of the king decree of the Hydraulic Division | LaGarganta.com @ctrlagarganta\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\">The heavy floods that M\u00e1laga suffered in 1907 led to the creation of the <strong>Divisi\u00f3n Hidr\u00e1ulica del Sur de Espa\u00f1a<\/strong>, created to prevent catastrophes and ensure the use of water for irrigation. Rafael Benjumea had in mind to build a reservoir on the Tur\u00f3n river that would accumulate enough water to irrigate the entire Guadalhorce valley and guarantee electricity production. <\/p>\n<p>Under the 1911 Law of Aid for Hydraulic Works, Benjumea could get up to 50% of the value of the works to be paid by the State. But for that, it was necessary that the irrigators were the ones who requested the works and contributed 10% of the cost. Benjumea demonstrated a great capacity for persuasion and organization, as he was able to carry out the laborious task of contacting the farmers and carrying out the necessary bureaucratic procedures so that, in 1914, the State and the Agricultural Union of Guadalhorce signed the deed for the construction of the El Chorro Reservoir.  <\/p>\n<p>A Board of Works, belonging to the Ministry of Development, was in charge of administering the money contributed by the State and the irrigators. Rafael Benjumea was the engineer who drew up the project and directed the works, which began in 1914. <\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:25px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-4 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-top:30px;--awb-padding-bottom:30px;--awb-background-color:var(--awb-custom13);--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-column-content-centered\"><div class=\"fusion-column-content\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Discover what to do in El Chorro<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Come and see first hand the railway and hydrological infrastructure that revolutionized communications and industry in Malaga and its surroundings.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-aligncenter\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-default fusion-button-default button-2 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button-border-radius-top-left:5px;--button-border-radius-top-right:5px;--button-border-radius-bottom-right:5px;--button-border-radius-bottom-left:5px;\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/lagarganta.com\/en\/environment\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">MORE INFORMATION<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":613,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-935","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lagarganta.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/935","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lagarganta.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lagarganta.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lagarganta.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lagarganta.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=935"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/lagarganta.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/935\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54863,"href":"https:\/\/lagarganta.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/935\/revisions\/54863"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lagarganta.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lagarganta.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}